In How Wars End, political scientist Dan Reiter investigates the pivotal factors behind war-termination decisions. He argues that accurate information on power balance and the perceived resolve of adversaries shape when—and how—nations decide to halt conflicts.

Reiter lays out a comprehensive theory and tests it against over twenty historical cases, from the American Civil War and both world wars to the Korean War. By examining key moments—such as Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation and Germany’s 1918 offensive—he uncovers consistent patterns in peace negotiations.

Key Themes

• Impact of military outcomes on diplomatic strategy
• Credibility and commitment in peace settlements
• Analysis of twentieth-century American foreign policy

This study offers a fresh lens on military history and international relations, revealing why some conflicts end in negotiated terms while others pursue absolute victory.

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