This intimate biography revisits Vladimir Lenin as both a private man and the architect of a new political order. Presented as the first major English-language treatment in nearly two decades, the book balances Lenin's public ambitions with close attention to his personal life and influences.

Drawing on private correspondence and contemporary accounts, the narrative examines his deep attachment to nature, the close friendships and alliances that shaped him, and the long-suppressed story of his relationships with Nadezhda Krupskaya and Inessa Armand. These private ties are used to illuminate the motives and temperament behind his political choices.

Readers interested in political biography, Russian history, or the evolution of 20th-century revolutions will find a nuanced reassessment of Lenin and the forces that produced the Soviet state.

• Key themes: personal relationships, state-building, Russian Revolution
• Who it’s for: students and readers of modern history and political biography

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